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RULES OF PROCEDURE OF THE
DISCIPLINARY BOARD OF THE SUPREME COURT OF RHODE ISLAND
SECTION l. SCREENING OF COMPLAINTS
SECTION 2. LETTERS OF REPRIMAND
SECTION 3. FORMAL PROCEEDINGS
SECTION l. SCREENING OF COMPLAINTS
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SEC. 1.1 |
Purpose |
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In order to provide
for the screening of complaints and results of investigation as
authorized by Article III, Rule 6(a) of the Supreme Court, the Board
Chair shall appoint and designate one or more screening panels as
required.
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SEC. 1.2 |
Appointment of
Screening Panels |
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(a) Each Screening
Panel shall consist of two (2) attorney members and one (I) non-attorney
member of the Board.
(b) The Board Chair shall designate the members of each Panel and
appoint the most senior Panel member to serve as its chair.
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SEC. 1.3 |
Procedure |
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(a) The Screening
Panel shall review the recommendations for disposition submitted by
Counsel.
(b) The Screening Panel may:
(1)
Dismiss the complaint.
(2) Dismiss the complaint with an admonition.
(3) Recommend the issuance of a letter of reprimand pursuant to Section
2 of these rules.
(4) Order further proceedings in accordance with Article III, Rule 6(b)
of the Supreme Court Rules and Section 3 of these rules.
(5) Delay disposition for a period not to exceed thirty six (36) months
on condition that a respondent-attorney undergo a physical and/or
psychiatric examination by an examiner to be approved by the Board or
Disciplinary Counsel.
(6) May attach conditions to a dismissal with admonition or a
recommendation of a letter of reprimand. Such conditions may include
psychiatric or substance abuse counseling, case monitoring, periodic
testing and evaluation, restitution, public service, or other
appropriate condition.
In the event that a respondent-attorney rejects those conditions, or,
having accepted the conditions, fails to comply with said condition, the
Screening Panel may withdraw its conditional dismissal or letter of
reprimand and made such other disposition as shall be in accord with
these rules.
(c) For disposition
of a complaint, the decision of the screening panel shall be unanimous.
(d) In the event the screening panel cannot reach a unanimous decision
for disposition, the matter shall be referred to the full Board for
disposition.
(e) Counsel shall have the right to appeal to the Full Board any adverse
decision of the Screening Panel.
(f) No member of the Screening Panel shall sit as a member of the
Hearing Panel on the same matter.
(g) The members of the Screening Panel may participate with the Full
Board in reviewing the findings and recommendations of the Hearing Panel
on those matters on which the member sat as a member of the Screening
Panel.
(h) In the event one or more members of the Screening Panel recuses
himself/herself because of a conflict of interest, that matter shall be
referred by the panel chair to the Board Chair for assignment to a
different Screening Panel.
(i) If the Screening Panel determines there is probable cause to believe
the respondent-attorney is guilty of misconduct, further proceedings
shall be brought in accordance with Article III, Rule 6(b) of the
Supreme Court Rules and Section 3 of these rules. The screening panel
may designate appropriate matters for hearing by a single attorney Board
member or a retired judge in accordance with.
SECTION 2. LETTERS OF REPRIMAND
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SEC. 2.1 |
Purpose |
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In accordance with
Article III, Rule 4(d)(6), the Board may issue letters of reprimand to
Respondent-attorneys who have been found to have violated the Rules of
Professional Conduct.
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SEC. 2.2 |
Screening |
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(a) A Screening Panel
of the Board may by unanimous vote recommend to the Full Board that the
Board consider issuance of a letter of reprimand. (b) The Screening
Panel Chair shall transmit to the Board a letter delineating the rule(s)
Respondent-attorney is alleged to have violated and a summary of the
conduct that forms the basis for such allegation(s).
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SEC. 2.3 |
Board Action |
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(a) Upon receipt of
the Panel letter [SEC. 2.2(b)], the Board Chair shall place the Panel's
recommendation to issue a letter of reprimand on the agenda for the next
meeting of the Disciplinary Board.
(b) After review of
the Screening Panel's recommendation, the Board shall vote to dismiss
the complaint, dismiss the complaint with admonition, accept the
recommendation of the Screening Panel to issue a letter of reprimand or
to authorize a petition for formal disciplinary action in accordance
with Section 3 of these rules.
(c) If a majority of the Board members present vote to support the
recommendation of the Screening Panel to issue a letter of reprimand,
the Board Chair shall schedule an informal hearing before the Full Board
and the Board Chair shall cause a copy of the letter to be served on the
Respondent-attorney by certified mail, return receipt requested, at
least fifteen (15) days before the scheduled date of hearing. Said
letter shall set forth the date, time and place of the informal show
cause hearing and shall advise the attorney of his/her right to be heard
prior to the Board's rendering its decision.
(d) Procedure.
(1) Disciplinary Counsel shall set forth the evidence available to
support a finding by the Board that Respondent-attorney has violated the
rule(s) as alleged in the Panel letter.
(2) Respondent-attorney shall have an opportunity to respond to the
charges and/or speak in mitigation; Respondent-attorney shall be placed
under oath.
(3) No other witnesses shall be called.
(4) In the Board's discretion, hearsay evidence may be admitted and
considered.
(5) At the conclusion of the presentation by Counsel and
Respondent-attorney, or if the Respondent-attorney declines to
participate in the informal show cause hearing, the Board shall take a
vote to dismiss the complaint, dismiss the complaint with admonition, to
issue the letter of reprimand, or to authorize formal disciplinary
action in accordance with Section 3 of these rules. The Board may attach
reasonable conditions to its dismissal of the complaint with admonition
or issuance of a letter of reprimand. Such conditions may include
psychiatric or substance abuse counseling, case monitoring, periodic
testing and evaluation, restitution, public service, or other
appropriate condition.
(6) The Board Chair shall cause notice of the Board's decision to be
served on Counsel and Respondent-attorney within twenty (20) days of the
hearing.
(7) A copy of the letter of reprimand shall be entered in the file and a
notation thereof shall be made in Respondent-attorney's disciplinary
record.
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SEC. 2.4 |
Appeal |
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(a) A
Respondent-attorney aggrieved by issuance of a letter of reprimand may
demand a hearing pursuant to Article III, Rule 6(b).
(b) Any
such hearing shall be conducted by a retired judge or justice pursuant
to Article III, Rule 4(c).
SECTION 3. FORMAL PROCEEDINGS
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SEC. 3.1 |
Construction |
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These rules are
promulgated for the purpose of assisting Disciplinary Counsel, the
Respondent-attorney and the Board to develop the facts relating to, and
to reach a just and proper determination of, grievances formally brought
to the attention of the Board.
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SEC. 3.2 |
Procedure to Apply |
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Formal proceedings
before the Board are civil administrative proceedings. The proceedings
shall conform generally to these rules and to such other rules of
procedure as may be adopted by the Board, as authorized by Article III
Rule 4(c)(4) of the Supreme Court Rules.
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SEC. 3.3 |
Timely Filing
Required |
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(a)
Pleadings or other documents in formal proceedings required or permitted
to be filed with the Board under these rules must be received for filing
at the place designated by the Board within the time limits, if any, for
such filing. The date of receipt by the Board, and not the date of
deposit in the mails is determinative.
(b) The
Board hereby designates the
Office
of the Clerk of the Supreme Court as the place for filing all documents
addressed to the Board. |
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SEC. 3.4 |
Representation of
Respondent |
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(a) Appearance pro
se. When an Respondent-attorney appears in his/her behalf in a
formal proceeding, he/she shall file with the Board, with proof of
service of a copy on Disciplinary Counsel, an address at which any
notice or other written communication required to be served on him/her
may be sent.
(b) Representation of respondent-attorney by counsel. When
a Respondent-attorney is represented or is to be represented before the
Board by counsel in a formal proceeding, counsel shall file with the
Board, with proof of service a copy upon Disciplinary Counsel, a written
notice of such appearance, which shall state his/her name, address, and
telephone number, the name and address of the Respondent on whose behalf
he/she appears, and the caption and file number of the subject
proceeding. Any additional notice or other written communication
required to be served on or furnished to a Respondent may be sent to the
counsel of record of such Respondent at the stated address of the
counsel in lieu of transmission to the Respondent. In any proceeding
where counsel has filed a notice of appearance pursuant to this
subsection, any notice or other written communication required to be
served upon or furnished to the Respondent shall also be served upon or
furnished to his/her counsel (or one of such counsel of the Respondent
is represented by more than one counsel) in the same manner as
prescribed for the Respondent, notwithstanding the fact that such
communication may be furnished directly to the Respondent.
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SEC. 3.5 |
Format of Pleadings
and Documents |
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(a) Typewritten.
Pleadings or other documents filed in formal proceedings, if not
printed, shall be typewritten on paper of letter size, 8 1/2 inches by
11 inches long. The impression shall by only one side of the paper and
shall be double spaced except that quotations in excess of a few lines
shall be single spaced and indented. Mimeographed, Photostatted or
otherwise reproduced copies will be accepted as typewritten provided all
copies are clearly legible.
(b) Binding. Pleadings and other documents, other than
correspondence, shall be bound by staples, or otherwise, which shall be
placed at the top of the pages, not at the side.
(c) Identification. Pleadings or other documents filed in a
formal proceeding shall set forth:
(1) The caption and docket number of the proceeding.
(2) A brief descriptive title of the pleading or document.
(d) Copies.
Except as otherwise provided by these rules in the case of brief or
other documents requested by the Board, at the time pleadings, or other
documents, other than correspondence are filed in a formal proceeding,
there shall be furnished to the Board an original and ten (10) conformed
copies of such papers, including all exhibits, if any.
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SEC. 3.6
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Execution |
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(a) Signature.
Except as may be otherwise ordered or requested by the Board, the
original of each pleading or other document shall be signed in ink by
the party in interest, or by his/her or its counsel, and shall show the
post office address and telephone number of such party or counsel. All
copies filed shall be fully conformed thereto.
(b) Effect. The signature of the personal subscribing any
document filed in the formal proceeding constitutes a certificate by
such individual that he/she has read the document being subscribed and
filed, and knows the contents thereof that if executed in any
representative capacity, the document has been subscribed and executed
in the capacity specified upon the document with full power and
authority to do so; that the contents are true as stated, except as to
letters and things, if any, stated on information and belief, and that
as to those matters and things he/she believes them to be true.
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SEC. 3.7
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Continuances |
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(a) Avoidance of
delay. All formal proceedings under these rules shall be as
expeditious as possible and all time limits shall be mandatory and not
discretionary. No more than two (2) continuances will be granted to
either party.
(b) Continuances. The Chairperson, the Vice-Chairperson, and an
Acting Chairperson of the Board may grant extension of time in a formal
proceeding which extension is not inconsistent with Article Ill Rule 6
of the Supreme Court.
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SEC. 3.8
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Service by the Board |
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Orders, notices and
other documents originating with the Board, including all forms of Board
action, petitions and similar process, and other documents designated by
the Board for this purpose, shall be signed by the Chairperson or
Vice-Chairperson and served by the Board by mail, except when service by
another method shall be specifically required by these rules, by mailing
a copy thereof to the person to be served, addressed to the person or
persons designated in the initial pleading or submittal at his/hers or
its address of record.
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SEC. 3.9
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Service to
Participant |
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All pleadings, briefs
and other documents, filed in formal proceedings when filed or tendered
to the Board for filing, shall be served upon all participants in the
proceeding Such service shall be made by delivering in person or by
mailing, properly addressed, with postage prepaid.
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SEC. 3.10
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Effect of Service
Upon Counsel |
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When any participant has appeared by counsel, service upon such counsel
shall be deemed service upon the participant as provided in Section
3.4(b) of these rules (relating to representation by counsel) and
separate service upon the party may be omitted as provided in such
subsection.
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SEC. 3.11
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Date of Service |
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The date of service
shall be the day when the document served is deposited in the United
States Mail, or is delivered in person, as the case may be; except as to
pleadings or other documents required or permitted to be filed with the
Board as provided in Section 3.3 of these rules. A postmark shall be
determinative of the day of deposit in the United States Mail.
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SEC. 3.12
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Proof of Service |
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There shall accompany
and be attached to the original of each pleading or other document filed
with the Board, when service is required to be make by the parties, a
certificate of service substantially in the form prescribed by Section
3.13 of these rules (relating to certificate of service). All other
copies filed shall be fully conformed thereto.
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SEC. 3.13
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Certificate of
Service |
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I hereby certify that
I have this day served by (indicate method of service) the foregoing
document upon all parties of record in this proceeding.
Dated this ____________ Day of ________, 19___.
________________________
Signature
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SEC. 3.14
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Amendment of
Pleadings |
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An amendment of any
petition for discipline or other pleading may be made only on leave
granted by the Chairperson, the Vice-Chairperson, or Acting Chairperson
of the Board.
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SEC. 3.15
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Grounds for
Institution of Formal Proceedings |
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Disciplinary Counsel
shall institute formal disciplinary proceedings by filing with the Board
a petition under Section 3.16 of these rules (relating to petition for
discipline) in either of the following cases:
(a) Pursuant to a
referral by the Supreme Court following the conviction of the Respondent
of a crime.
(b) Pursuant to a
determination to institute formal proceedings made under Article III,
Rule 6 of the Supreme Court Rules.
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SEC. 3.16
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Petition for
Discipline |
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(a) Caption. A
petition for discipline shall be captioned as follows:
BEFORE THE
DISCIPLINARY BOARD OF THE SUPREME
COURT OF RHODE ISLAND
In the Matter of ____________:
DSC No._______
(b) Contents.
Formal disciplinary proceedings before the Board shall be instituted by
Disciplinary Counsel filing a petition with the Board setting forth
specific charges of alleged misconduct. (Article III, Rule 6(b) of the
Supreme Court Rules)
(c) The petition shall also set forth the specific section of the Code
of Professional Responsibility, and the Disciplinary Rules and/or Rules
of Professional Conduct regulating the practice of law alleged to have
been violated by the Respondent-attorney.
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SEC. 3.17
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Service of Petition
on Respondent |
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A copy of the
petition shall be served upon the Respondent, together with a notice
from the Board setting a time for answer. (Article III, Rule 6(b) of the
Supreme Court Rules) This service shall be made by Disciplinary Counsel.
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SEC. 3.18
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Answer (Article III
Rule 6(b) of the Supreme Court Rules) |
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(a) The
Respondent-attorney shall, within twenty (20) days after service of the
petition upon him/her, file his/her answer with the Board and serve a
copy thereof upon Disciplinary Counsel.
(b) Contents of answer. All answers shall be in writing, and
drawn so as to advise fully and completely the participants and the
Board as to the nature of the defense. They shall admit or deny
specifically, and in reasonable detail, each material allegation of the
petition and state clearly and concisely the facts and matter of law
relied upon.
(c) Request to be heard in mitigation. The Respondent-attorney
may include in his answer a request that a hearing be held on the issue
of mitigation.
(d) In the event that the Respondent-attorney fails to file an answer,
the charges shall be deemed ADMITTED.
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SEC. 3.19
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No Other Pleadings |
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Pleadings shall be limited to a petition for discipline and answer
thereto.
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SEC. 3.20
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Assignment for
Hearing (Article III, Rule 6(b) of the Supreme Court Rules) |
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If there are any
issues of fact raised by the pleadings, or of the Respondent-attorney
requests the opportunity to be heard in mitigation, the matter shall be
assigned for hearing by the Board. Disciplinary Counsel shall serve
notice upon the Respondent-attorney, or his/her counsel of record,
indicating the date, time and place of the hearing. Such notice shall be
served upon the Respondent-attorney, or his/her counsel, at least
fifteen (15) days in advance of the hearing date, and shall advise the
Respondent-attorney that he/she is entitled to be represented by
counsel, to summon and cross-examine witnesses, and to present evidence
in his/her own behalf.
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SEC. 3.21 |
Confidentiality of
Proceedings |
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Proceedings before
the Board shall be governed by Article III Rule 21 of the Supreme Court
Rules (relating to confidentiality).
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SEC. 3.22
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Conferences to
Expedite Proceedings |
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In order to provide
opportunity for the submission and consideration of facts or arguments,
or consideration of means by which the conduct of the hearing may be
facilitated and the disposition of the proceeding expedited, conferences
between the participants for such purposes may be held at any time prior
to or during hearings as time, the nature of the proceeding, and the
public interest may permit.
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SEC. 3.23
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Appearances |
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The Board shall cause
to be entered upon the record all appearances, with a notation in whose
behalf each appearance is made.
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SEC. 3.24
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Order of Procedure |
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In the proceedings
upon a petition for discipline, Disciplinary Counsel shall have the
burden of proof shall initiate the presentation of evidence and may
present rebuttal evidence.
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SEC. 3.25
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Presentation by the
Parties |
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(a) General rule.
Respondent-attorney and Disciplinary Counsel shall have the right of
presentation of evidence, cross-examination, objection, motion and
argument. The taking of evidence and subsequent proceedings shall
proceed with all reasonable diligence and with the lease practicable
delay.
(b) Objections. When objections to the admission or exclusion of
evidence or other procedural objections are made, the grounds relied
upon shall be stated briefly, if so requested by the Board, and may be
stated briefly is no such request is made. Formal exceptions are
unnecessary and shall not be taken to procedural rulings.
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SEC. 3.26
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Limiting Number of
Witnesses |
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The Board may limit
appropriately the number of witnesses who may be heard upon any issue,
to eliminate unduly repetitious or cumulative evidence without prejudice
to the substantive rights of any party.
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SEC. 3.27
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Additional Evidence |
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At the hearing, the
Board may, if deemed advisable, and subject to the appropriate order to
protect the substantive rights of any party, authorize any participant
to file specific documentary evidence as a part of the record within a
fixed time, expiring not less that ten (10) days before the dated fixed
for filing the and serving briefs.
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SEC. 3.28
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Transcript |
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Hearings shall be
reported by a reported designated by the Board. A transcript of such
report shall be a part of the record and the sole official transcript of
the proceedings. Such transcript shall include a verbatim report of the
hearings and nothing shall be omitted therefrom. After closing of the
record, there shall not be received in evidence or considered as part of
the record any document submitted after the close of testimony except as
provided in Section 3.27 of these rules (relating to additional
evidence) or changes in the transcript as provided in Section 3.29 of
these rules (relating to transcript corrections).
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SEC. 3.29
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Transcript
Corrections |
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Corrections in the
official transcript may be made only to make it conform to the evidence
presented at the hearing. No corrections or physical changes shall be
made in or upon the official transcript of the hearing, except as
provided in this section. Transcript corrections agreed to by all
parties may be incorporated into the record, if and when approved by the
Board, at any time during the hearing, or after the close of the
hearing, as may be permitted by the Board, but not less than ten (10)
days in advance of the time fixed for filing briefs. The Board may call
for the submission of proposed corrections and may make disposition
thereof at appropriate times during the course of a proceeding.
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SEC. 3.30
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Copies of Transcripts |
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The Board will cause
to be made a stenographic record of all hearings and such copies of the
transcript thereof as it requires for its own purposes. A
Respondent-attorney desiring a copy of such transcript may obtain it
from Disciplinary Counsel without charge. Any witness may obtain from
the official reporter at his/her own expense a copy of the transcript,
or any part thereof relating to his/her own testimony.
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SEC. 3.31
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Oral Examination |
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Witnesses shall be
examined orally unless the testimony is taken by deposition authorized
by the Board, as provided by Article m, Rule 11 of the Supreme Court
(relating to depositions) or the facts are stipulated in the manner
provided by Section 3.33 of these rules (relating to presentation and
effect of stipulations). Witnesses before the Board shall be examined
under oath or affirmation.
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SEC. 3.32
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Fees of Witnesses |
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Witnesses subpoenaed
by Disciplinary Counsel shall be paid the same fees and mileage as are
paid for like services in the court of this State. Witnesses subpoenaed
at the instance of a Respondent shall be paid the same fees by the
Respondent at whose instance the witness is subpoenaed.
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SEC. 3.33
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Presentation and
Effect of Stipulations |
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Independently of the
order or rulings issued as provided by Section 3.22 of these rules
(relating to conferences to expedite hearings) the participants may
stipulate as to any relevant matter of fact or the authenticity of any
relevant documents. Such stipulations may be received in evidence at a
hearing, and when so received, shall be binding on the participants with
respect to the matters therein stipulated.
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SEC. 3.34 |
Admissibility of
Evidence |
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(a) General rule.
In any proceeding under this section, the admissibility of evidence
shall be governed by the Rhode Island Rules of Evidence.
(b) Pleadings. The petition for discipline and answer thereto,
and similar formal documents upon which a hearing is fixed shall,
without further action, be considered as parts of the record, that in no
event shall pleadings, or any part thereof be considered as evidence of
any fact other than that of the filing thereof unless offered and
received in evidence in accordance with these rules.
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SEC. 3.35
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Reception and Ruling
on Evidence |
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The Board shall rule
on the admissibility of all evidence. The number of witnesses to be
heard on any issue may be limited appropriately as provided in Section
3.26 of these rules (relating to limiting number of witnesses).
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SEC. 3.36
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Copies to
Participants |
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Except as otherwise
provided in these rules, when exhibits of a documentary character are
offered in evidence, copies shall be furnished to the participants
present at the hearing, and one copy, m addition to the original, shall
be furnished for the use of the Board.
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SEC. 3.37
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Oral Argument |
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At the close of the
taking of the testimony in each proceeding, the Board may hear oral
argument on the issues in the proceeding.
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SEC. 3.38
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Time for Filing of
Briefs |
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Unless otherwise
directed by the Board, briefs shall be filed with the Board and served
pursuant to Section 3.9 of these rules (relating to service by a
participant) at such time as may be fixed by the Board.
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SEC. 3.39
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Content and Form of
Briefs |
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(a) Briefs shall contain:
(1) A
concise statement of the questions presented.
(2) Proposed findings and conclusions, with specific references to the
evidence relied upon for such findings and conclusions.
(3) Argument in support or participant's position.
(b) Exhibits.
Exhibits need not be reproduced in the brief but may, if desired, be
reproduced in an appendix to the brief.
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SEC. 3.40
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Filing and Service of
Briefs |
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Briefs not filed and
served on or before the dates fixed theretofore shall not be accepted
for filing, except by special permission of the Board. Except where
filing of a different number is permitted or directed by the Board, an
original and ten (10) copies of each brief shall be furnished for the
use of the Board.
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SEC. 3.41
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Reopening of Record
on Application of Party |
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(a) Petition to
reopen. At any time after the conclusion of a hearing in a
proceeding, any participant in the proceeding may file with the Board a
petition to reopen the proceeding for the purpose of taking additional
evidence. Such petition shall set forth clearly the facts claimed to
constitute grounds requiring reopening of the proceedings, including
material changes of fact or of law alleged to have occurred since the
conclusion of the hearing.
(b) Responses.
Within ten (10) days following the service of such petition, any other
participant may file with the Board, his answer thereto, and in default
thereof shall be deemed to have waived any objection to the granting of
such petition.
(c) Action on
petition. As soon as practicable after the filing of responses to
such petition or default thereof, as the case may be, the Board will
grant or deny such petition. There shall be no right of oral hearing of
such petition unless the Board shall so direct.
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SEC. 3.42
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Reopening by Board
Action |
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At any time prior to
the issuance by the Board of its decision in a proceeding, the Board,
after notice to the participants, may without motion reopen the
proceeding for the reception of further evidence, if the Board has
reason to believe that conditions of fact of law have so changes as to
require, of that the public interest requires, the reopening of such
proceeding.
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SEC. 3.43
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Filing of Report |
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The Board shall
submit a report to the Supreme Court within sixty (60) days after the
conclusion of the hearing and submission of briefs, if any, containing
its findings and recommendations together with a record of the
proceedings before it. (Article III, Rule 6(b) of the Supreme Court
Rules)
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SEC. 3.44
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Service of Report |
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The Board shall serve
copies of the report upon the Respondent-attorney and Disciplinary
Counsel.
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